| Plato (Greek: Πλάτων, Plátōn, "broad")[1] (428/427 BC[a] – 348/347 BC), was a Classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the western world. One of the most important events in Plato's life was his encounter with Socrates during his youth. Plato was a follower of Socrates until Socrates's trial and death in 399 B.C. Along with his mentor, Socrates, and his student, Aristotle,Plato helped to lay the foundations of Western philosophy. Plato was originally a student of Socrates, and was as much influenced by his thinking as by what he saw as his teacher's unjust death. Plato's sophistication as a writer is evident in his Socratic dialogues; thirty- five dialogues and thirteen letters have traditionally been ascribed to him, although modern scholarship doubts the authenticity of at least some of these. Plato's writings have been published in several fashions; this has led to several conventions regarding the naming and referencing of Plato's texts. There is little question that Plato lectured at the Academy that he founded, The dialogues since Plato's time have been used to teach a range of subjects, mostly including philosophy, logic, rhetoric, mathematics, and other subjects about which he wrote. |
| "Famous Names From Of The Time" (Pg. 3) BIO'S of Socrates;Plato;Aristotle;Alexander the Great;Pandors'Box |
| MORE BUTTONS TO PLAY WITH! |
| Aristotle (Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης, Aristotélēs) (384 BC – 322 BC) He was born in 384 B.C. In the city of Stagira, in Macedonia. His father held the position of personal physician to the King of Macedonia. In 367 B.C. Aristotle left his home to attend Plato’s Academy, where he remained for almost twenty years, first as a student then as a teacher. Aristotle moved to Asia Minor where a friend of his, Hermias, ruled. He then traveled to Lesbos where he studied biology and natural history. There he met Theophrasus who became Aristotle’s collaborator. In 343 B.C. Aristotle was invited to tutor Alexander, the son of King Philip of Macedonia. Young Alexander would later become Alexander the Great. He taught the prince for at lest two years. When Alexander the Great became King of Macedonia in 336 B.C., Aritstotle returned to Macedonia and opened up his own school, the Lyceum. Aristotle's lecture notes from the Lyceum and Plato’s Academy covered courses on almost every branch of knowledge and art. The texts on which Aristotle's reputation rests are largely based on these lecture notes, which were collected and arranged by later editors. His partner in science, Theophrasus, later succeeded him as the head of the Lyceum. Aristotle's works were lost in the West after the decline of Rome. During the 9th century A.D., Arab scholars introduced Aristotle, in Arabic translation, to the Islamic world. Until the 20th century, logic meant Aristotle's logic. Until the Renaissance, and even later, astronomers and poets alike admired his concept of the geo-centric universe and construct of a physical world based on the four elements (earth, water, air, and fire).Aristotle died in 322 B. C. At the age of 63. |
| Greek: Σωκράτης, Sōkrátēs; c. 469 BC–399 BC was a Classical Greek philosopher. Credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, he is an enigmatic figure known mostly through the classical accounts of his students. Plato's dialogues are the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates to survive from antiquity. Socrates has become renowned for his contribution to the field of ethics, and it is this Socrates who also lends his name to the concepts of Socratic irony and the Socratic method, or elenchus. The latter remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions, and is a type of pedagogy in which a series of questions are asked not only to draw individual answers, but to encourage fundamental insight into the issue at hand. It is Plato's Socrates that also made important and lasting contributions to the fields of epistemology and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains strong in providing a foundation for much western philosophy that followed. |


| Alexander the Great (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας or Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος,[1] Mégas Aléxandros; 356 BC – 323 BC),[He was one of the most successful military commanders of all time and is presumed undefeated in battle. By the time of his death, he had conquered (see Wars of Alexander the Great) most of the known world (as known to the ancient Greeks).[4][5][n 1] Alexander assumed the kingship of Macedon following the death of his father Philip II, who had unified[6] most of the city-states of mainland Greece under Macedonian hegemony in a federation called the League of Corinth. [7] After reconfirming Macedonian rule by quashing a rebellion of southern Greek city-states and staging a short but bloody excursion against Macedon's northern neighbours, Alexander set out east against the Achaemenid Persian Empire, which he defeated and overthrew. His conquests included Anatolia, Syria, Phoenicia, Judea, Gaza, Egypt, Bactria and Mesopotamia, and he extended the boundaries of his own empire as far as Punjab, India. Alexander integrated many foreigners into his army, leading some scholars to credit him with a "policy of fusion". He also encouraged marriages between his soldiers and foreigners, and he himself went on to marry two foreign princesses. Alexander died after twelve years of constant military campaigning, possibly a result of malaria, poisoning, typhoid fever, viral encephalitis or the consequences of alcoholism.[8][9] His legacy and conquests lived on long after him and ushered in centuries of Greek settlement and cultural influence over distant areas. This period is known as the Hellenistic period, which featured a combination of Greek, Middle Eastern and Indian culture. |
| PANDORA'S BOX (IS REALLY A JAR) After Prometheus' theft of the secret of fire, Zeus ordered Hephaestus to create the woman Pandora as part of the punishment for mankind. Pandora was given many seductive gifts from Aphrodite, Hermes, Hera, Charites, and Horae (according to Works and Days). For fear of additional reprisals, Prometheus warned his brother Epimetheus not to accept any gifts from Zeus, but Epimetheus did not listen, and married Pandora. Pandora had been given a large jar and instruction by Zeus to keep it closed, but she had also been given the gift of curiosity, and ultimately opened it. When she opened it, all of the evils, ills, diseases, and burdensome labor that mankind had not known previously, escaped from the jar, but it is said, that at the very bottom of her box, there lay hope. There is no reason to think Pandora acted out of malice in opening the jar, for she was exercising her curiosity, and also when she saw what was let out of it, she quickly closed it. We need to remember that this goddess's name means, "sender of gifts." |



| HE ALSO REMINDS ME OF A VERY GOOD FRIEND OF MIND, TERRY S! |